What are the different types of NGOs?

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Although the concept of NGO, or non-governmental organization, has been known for more than 70 years (it first appeared in the United Nations Charter, adopted in 1945), it is impossible to provide a single definition that encompasses all the characteristics of these entities classified as the third sector – operating independently of the government, not for profit and usually as part of a private initiative to promote change in a chosen area. In fact, NGOs differ from each other and can be classified based on several factors, for example, the level of operation and orientation. What are the different types of NGOs? Read our article and find out.

What are the different types of NGOs? – index:
Types of NGOs by level of operation
Types of NGOs by orientation
Other types of NGOs
Summary
Types of NGOs by level of operation
When it comes to the level of operation, we can list four types of NGOs: CBOs (community-based organizations), city-based, national and international. The first type usually includes various austria whatsapp number database of sports, women's, neighborhood or religious organizations, which aim to act for the local community. Sometimes, the activities of such organizations also aim to support the poorest and least educated.

Their members usually come from the local area, although there may also be organizations that receive outside assistance. Each year, city-based NGOs are involved in various activities related to the functioning of a given city center. Examples of such NGOs include the Rotary Club or the Lions Club. National NGOs deal with carrying out activities within a single country, although they may also have branches in other countries and cooperate with each other. Some of the most popular examples include the American Red Cross and the YMCA.

International organizations, in turn, are the largest in terms of scale of operations – they take measures related to improving the functioning of large groups around the world, both by developing their own projects and by financially supporting smaller entities. This group includes philanthropic foundations (e.g. McDonald's, Rockefeller, Gates and Ford), religious organizations with a global reach (e.g. Lutheran World Relief), as well as several other globally recognized organizations: Amnesty International, Médecins Sans Frontières, AIESEC, Greenpeace or Save The Children.

types of NGOs
Types of NGOs by orientation
This division of NGOs refers to the specific activities they carry out. Here we can also list 4 types of NGOs:

Charitable NGOs – which aim to help the poorest, organizing, among other things, fundraising to meet their basic needs, support the treatment of illnesses or support them after natural disasters (such as a tsunami, hurricane or flood),
Service-oriented NGOs – involved in providing assistance in specific areas such as medicine, education, housing, family planning. Their task is to provide support in obtaining necessary resources, things or knowledge for people with limited accessibility,
Participatory NGOs – which involve organizing self-help projects in which community members can choose to get involved in various ways, for example, by purchasing needed products, donating money, etc.,
Capacity-building NGOs – their goal is to provide members of the public with knowledge about important economic, social or political issues in order to raise awareness of topics that affect everyone and show how to have an influence on current events.