Robotics: the future of Civil Construction

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Civil Construction has always been one of the areas that has most resisted technological developments, maintaining its very traditional activity, and standing out as one of the least digitalized sectors in the world , until recently.

However, with the shrinking workforce, the need to increase efficiency and reduce costs, and the growing focus on green projects, we see this sector embracing technology and preparing for a more automated future.

Automation and Robotization in Civil Construction
If only more recently we have begun to observe technological innovations in kuwait whatsapp number database Construction, the truth is that automation and robotization began to be explored several decades ago.

In the late 1970s and part of the 1980s, due to concerns about a labor shortage, companies such as Shimizu Corporation and Takenaka Corporation began to develop in Japan . These companies invested in automation and robotics technologies and developed robots and remote-controlled devices for transporting materials, excavating, and earthworks, while also opting for integrated autonomous construction and prefabricated systems.

Although many of these technologies were not immediately successful, some techniques were used to increase the efficiency of manufacturing work.

Almost 40 years later, we are witnessing new investment in these areas , with a particular focus on the United States of America, Japan, the United Kingdom, China, India and South Korea .

According to Tractica estimates , by 2025, the robotics market in construction could grow from 22.7 million dollars in 2018 to 226 million. This value translates into growth of 126.4 million dollars .

Robotics and Automation: the new tools for Civil Construction
If until recently the construction industry was one of the least digitalized areas, the truth is that we are now beginning to see several innovations that promise to revolutionize this sector.

This development comes as a response to some of the difficulties the sector is facing. One of the main challenges is related to the job market , which is common to several countries, as there are fewer and fewer people available for this type of work.

Then, from a more ecological perspective , the need to make this sector greener begins to emerge. According to the US Green Building Council , it is estimated that 30% of waste comes from construction , a figure that the European Commission points out, globally, is between 25% and 40% .

Finally, with the growth of the population in the African continent and in India, the need for a large volume of construction projects also begins to emerge , which creates a need in the sector to increase productivity, reduce production time and reduce costs with raw materials.

Technology at the service of Civil Construction
To facilitate some work within the Civil Construction sector, some interesting projects are now beginning to emerge that promise great efficiency gains.

Hadrian, the bricklayer robot
Launched by Australian company Fastbrick Robotics , Hadrian is a robot specialized in laying bricks . With a 28-centimeter articulated telescopic arm, it can lay 1,000 bricks per hour on structural walls or fences.

According to the brand, it can replace an entire team of workers, working 20 times faster than a human for the same task, and reduces the construction time of a standard home by an average of 6 weeks.

To do this, simply enter the CAD or BIM project into its memory so that the robot can follow it. Hadrian can also apply mortar and level the work with a minimum level difference.

Komatsu excavator and drone
Japanese excavator brand Komatsu has launched a model, guided by GPS technology, that can know exactly how deep the shovel is digging , reducing operator error and preventing digging below a pre-defined level.

In addition to the excavator, Komatsu sells a drone that allows it to fly over the construction site and, in less than an hour, create a detailed map of what has been done and what remains to be finished, also allowing errors to be detected in advance.

The revolution of the sector
With several technological innovations emerging, there will be several innovations that will revolutionize the construction sector. But what effects will they have on this area?

Autonomous or remote controlled equipment
With autonomous or remotely controlled equipment, it is possible to operate in higher risk areas, reducing the possibility of an accident occurring and increasing productivity .

Robots with sensors and artificial intelligence
With robots equipped with more and more sensors and powered by Artificial Intelligence, it will be possible to perform tasks with millimeter precision and a very low level of error.